Cromwell Design Build
A two-storey commercial building with precast walls and a glazed corner entrance at dusk

Full-service commercial design-build in the GTA

One contract covers the design, permits and construction of commercial and industrial buildings, from demolition and site work to the finished building. Once it’s in use, we can clean and maintain it too.

Two-storey commercial building with a glazed corner entrance

Our services, stage by stage

Where each of our services sits on a commercial project, from demolition to the upkeep of the finished building. Take them as one design-build contract, as a general contract or as separate packages.

Drawing of a finished two-storey commercial building with a glazed entrance, rooftop units, parking and trees
  1. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 1, demolition
    1

    Demolition

    We take down the existing building once the designated substances are removed and the services are disconnected. Concrete, masonry, metal and wood are separated on site and hauled away.

    Service DemolitionBefore work starts Notice of Project, designated substances report, demolition permit
  2. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 2, site preparation and layout
    2

    Site preparation and layout

    We clear and strip the site, put up the hoarding, the site office and the erosion controls, and set out gridlines and elevations from the survey, so every footing and wall is placed from one reference.

    Service Excavation and site servicingBefore digging locates, site safety plan
  3. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 3, excavation and shoring
    3

    Excavation and shoring

    We dig to the underside of the footings and manage the excess soil. Where the excavation is deep or close to a neighbour, the sides are sloped or shored to the engineer’s design.

    Service Excavation and site servicingHold point bearing surface reviewed before footings
  4. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 4, footings and pads
    4

    Footings and pads

    We form, reinforce and pour the footings and pads, with dowels cast in to tie into the walls and columns above.

    Service Concrete formingHold point reinforcing reviewed before the pour
  5. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 5, foundation walls
    5

    Foundation walls

    Wall forms are set, tied and braced, the reinforcing is reviewed, and concrete is placed in lifts. Forms are stripped once the walls have the strength to stand.

    Service Concrete formingOn every pour slump, air and test cylinders
  6. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 6, site servicing
    6

    Site servicing

    Storm, sanitary and water services are laid from the street connections to the building, with the manholes, bedding and backfill the municipal standards call for.

    Service Excavation and site servicingHold point pipe and bedding inspected before backfill
  7. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 7, slab on grade and columns
    7

    Slab on grade and columns

    We pour the lowest slab on a compacted base, then form and pour the columns and core walls up to the next level.

    Service Concrete formingHold point base compaction before the slab
  8. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 8, suspended slabs
    8

    Suspended slabs

    A deck is formed on shoring, the reinforcing and embedded services are placed and reviewed, and the slab is poured. Shores stay in until the slab reaches the strength the engineer specifies.

    Service Concrete formingHold point reinforcing and embeds before the pour
  9. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 9, superstructure
    9

    Superstructure

    Columns, core and each floor above follow the same cycle: form, reinforce, review, pour, cure, strip.

    Service Concrete formingCycle repeated on every level
  10. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 10, structural steel and roof deck
    10

    Structural steel and roof deck

    We coordinate the steel beams, joists and deck that close the top of the building.

    Service General contractingHold point connections reviewed before decking
  11. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 11, building envelope
    11

    Building envelope

    Precast or masonry walls, curtain wall and entrances make the building weathertight, so the interior trades can start.

    Service General contractingMilestone weathertight
  12. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 12, roofing and building systems
    12

    Roofing and building systems

    Roof insulation and membrane go down, and the rooftop units are set. Inside, the mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems, the sprinklers and the fire alarm are installed, and the utilities connect permanent hydro, gas and the water meter.

    Service General contractingMilestone permanent heat and power
  13. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 13, grading
    13

    Grading

    The site is brought to the grades on the drawings. Catch basins and curbs are set, and the parking areas get their compacted granular base.

    Service Excavation and site servicingHold point base and elevations checked before paving
  14. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 14, paving, testing and turnover
    14

    Paving, testing and turnover

    Asphalt, line painting and landscaping are finished outside while the units are fitted out for their first tenants. Before occupancy the sprinklers and fire alarm are tested, the heating and cooling are balanced, and the fire and building inspectors make their final inspections. The building gets its final clean, and we close out the deficiencies and turn it over with its as-built drawings, operating manuals and warranties.

    Services General contracting, Renovations and fit-outs, Cleaning and maintenanceMilestone occupancy
  15. Drawing of the building at the end of stage 15, cleaning, maintenance and emergency service
    15

    Cleaning, maintenance and emergency service

    After turnover we keep the building in service: janitorial service, window and facade cleaning by lift or drone, data centre maintenance cleaning, preventive maintenance and repairs, and emergency response to floods, fires and break-ins.

    Service Cleaning and maintenanceAfter turnover scheduled service and emergency calls

Anatomy of a wall form

A wall form is a temporary structure. It has to resist several tonnes of pressure from wet concrete on every metre of wall without moving. These are its parts.

Section through a wall formCut through a concrete wall being formed on its footing, with eight numbered parts: form face, walers, ties, strongback, brace, reinforcing, footing and working platform.12345678
  1. Form facePlywood or a framed panel. Its surface is what the finished wall will show.
  2. WalersHorizontal members that carry the pressure of wet concrete to the ties.
  3. TiesSteel rods through the wall that hold the two faces at the right thickness. They leave the regular pattern of holes seen on exposed concrete.
  4. StrongbacksVertical members that keep a tall form straight.
  5. BracesAdjustable props that hold the form plumb and take wind load until the pour.
  6. ReinforcingTwo curtains of bar, lapped onto dowels cast into the footing.
  7. Footing and keywayThe wall sits in a keyed joint, so it cannot slide on the footing.
  8. Working platformGuarded access for placing and vibrating the concrete.

In place before work starts

Each of these is planned into the first week of a job.

Notice of Project
Filed with the Ministry of Labour before work starts where labour and materials are expected to exceed $50,000.
Locates
Underground services located and marked before any digging.
Designated substances
The owner’s list of asbestos, lead, silica and other designated substances, reviewed before demolition or renovation.
Site-specific safety plan
Hazards, controls, emergency procedures and the name of the supervisor.
Engineer’s reviews
Excavation, reinforcing, formwork and shoring reviewed at the points the drawings call for.
Schedule
A schedule that shows the pours, the hold points and the trades that follow.

Questions we are asked first

What does full-service design-build mean?

One contract covers the design, the permits and the construction. We bring the architect and engineers onto the project, carry the design through approvals, build it, and can clean and maintain the building once it is in use. See design-build.

What size of project do you take on?

We price projects of all sizes, from a single footing or an interior strip-out to a full building.

Do you price both public and private work?

Yes. We price public and private work in the Greater Toronto Area, for owners, developers and other contractors.

Can you work as a subcontractor to a general contractor?

Yes. Concrete forming, demolition and labour are priced as trade packages as well as part of a general contract.

Where do you work?

Across the Greater Toronto Area from our office in Vaughan, and elsewhere in Southern Ontario. See where we work.

Do you also build houses?

Custom homes, additions and residential interiors are built by our sister division, Cromwell Homes.

Tell us about the project.

Design-build briefs, tender invitations, budget requests and site walk-throughs. Tell us the scope, the location and the timing.